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Higher-than-standard amounts of RBCs made by the bone marrow could cause the hematocrit to increase, resulting in enhanced blood density and gradual blood movement. Alternatively, decrease-than-ordinary hematocrit is usually attributable to reduced creation of RBCs, reduced lifespan of RBCs in circulation, or abnormal bleeding, resulting in a lessened amount of oxygen becoming transported by RBCs.
Depending on if the blood is seen towards the bare eye (macroscopic hematuria) or only detectable under a microscope (microscopic hematuria), Medical doctors can assess the severity and opportunity will cause in the bleeding.
Be certain that the urethral area (from exactly where the urine is passed) is thoroughly clean & container would not can be found in contact with your skin. Females are advised not to give the sample during the menstrual interval Unless of course prescribed. You need to submit all of the essential samples for this offer without delay in the scheduled sample selection.
Less than ordinary disorders, transferrin is one particular-third saturated with iron, so about two-thirds of its potential is held in reserve. This test is usually utilized along with Other people To guage iron amounts and diagnose conditions like iron deficiency anemia get more info if transferrin saturation is minimal or hemochromatosis (an iron overload problem) if transferrin saturation is bigger than regular.
Microbial Interference: Some water samples may well consist of a large focus of purely natural or released microorganisms that show larger-than-typical metabolic exercise. This may result in elevated BOD test values and an overestimation with the natural air pollution stage.
เนื่องจากการทดสอบค่าบีโอดีนี้ เกี่ยวข้องกับจุลินทรีย์ในน้ำ จึงจำเป็นต้องทำให้น้ำ มีสภาพที่เหมาะสม สำหรับการเจริญเติบโตของจุลินทรีย์ คือ ไม่มีสารพิษ แต่มีอาหารเสริมเพียงพอสำหรับจุลินทรีย์ เช่น ไนโตรเจน ฟอสฟอรัส
BOD is usually Utilized in the medicinal & pharmaceutical industries to test the oxygen use of cell cultures.
Dependency on microbial activity: The accuracy of BOD measurements is reliant over the exercise of microorganisms present while in the sample. Aspects such as nutrient availability and microbial health and fitness can effects the dependability from the test results.
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A large ratio suggests an increased degree of 'negative' cholesterol relative to 'excellent' cholesterol, implying an increased possibility of acquiring heart problems. Conversely, a lessen ratio indicates a greater quantity of 'great' cholesterol relative to 'terrible' cholesterol, indicating a decrease hazard.
Higher BOD concentrations are caused by higher consumption of dissolved oxygen by microorganisms. It indicates that the water is highly polluted with organic matter.
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